PlainIndex

Guide · US Large Cap Growth

Best large-cap growth ETFs

A large-cap growth fund holds US large-caps with above-average revenue and earnings growth rates. In practice this means heavy weights in technology, communication services, and consumer discretionary — Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Alphabet, Meta, Amazon, Tesla dominate every fund in the category. The growth/value split is one of the original factor distinctions; growth has dramatically outperformed value over the post-2010 period, which is the source of most of the current popular discussion around these funds.

How the scoring ranks these funds

Cost separates the field. SCHG and VUG run at 3-4 bps and hold near-identical exposure to the broad large-cap growth universe. QQQ at 18 bps is the most famous fund here but tracks a different index (Nasdaq-100, ex-financials) and is best understood as a high-tech-concentrated subset rather than a pure growth-factor fund. IWF tracks the Russell 1000 Growth and sits between the two in concentration.

See the methodology for the full formula behind each sub-score.

Top picks

  1. #1 · US Large Cap Growth

    SCHG

    Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth ETF

    96

    composite / 100

    Schwab's large-cap growth fund. 4 bps; tracks the Dow Jones US Large-Cap Growth Total Stock Market Index. Highest-scoring catalog fund in the category on cost alone.

    Expense
    0.040%
    AUM
    $55.63B
    Issuer
    Schwab
  2. #2 · US Large Cap Growth

    VUG

    Vanguard Growth Index Fund ETF Shares

    96

    composite / 100

    Vanguard's growth fund. 3 bps; tracks the CRSP US Large Cap Growth Index. The largest of the catalog growth funds by AUM and the most-discussed on Boglehead forums when growth tilts come up.

    Expense
    0.030%
    AUM
    $365.00B
    Issuer
    Vanguard
  3. #3 · US Large Cap Growth

    QQQ

    Invesco QQQ Trust

    89

    composite / 100

    Invesco's Nasdaq-100 trust. 18 bps; tracks the Nasdaq-100 (100 largest non-financial Nasdaq listings). The most-traded ETF on US exchanges and the default "tech" expression in retail portfolios — but it's not a clean growth-factor fund. QQQM is the same fund at a lower 15 bp fee for buy-and-hold investors who don't need QQQ's ultra-deep options market.

    Expense
    0.18%
    AUM
    $440.26B
    Issuer
    Invesco
  4. #4 · US Large Cap Growth

    IWF

    iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF

    89

    composite / 100

    iShares Russell 1000 Growth fund. 18 bps; tracks the Russell 1000 Growth Index — broader than QQQ's Nasdaq-only universe but more expensive than VUG/SCHG for similar growth-tilt exposure.

    Expense
    0.18%
    AUM
    $124.67B
    Issuer
    iShares

Also in the category

Other funds scoring in this category. Same data, no editorial commentary yet.

Growth ETFs are not a replacement for a total-market core

A total-market fund already holds the same megacap growth names (AAPL, MSFT, NVDA, etc.) at their market weight. A growth ETF deliberately overweights them, which is a directional bet on growth-vs-value relative performance. Over the post-2010 era growth has won decisively; in earlier multi-decade windows value won. Whether the tilt is worth holding through a period of growth underperformance is the actual decision being made when a growth ETF is added to a portfolio.

QQQ vs VUG vs SCHG

QQQ's top-10 weight runs ~50% and is concentrated in tech megacaps; VUG's top-10 is closer to 40% across a slightly broader index; SCHG sits between the two. The compare page for any pair shows holdings overlap directly. Most Boglehead-leaning portfolios that include a growth tilt use VUG or SCHG rather than QQQ because the broader index avoids the explicit Nasdaq-only listing screen.

Guide. Picks come from the live PlainIndex composite for this category; editorial commentary on each pick is hand-written. Re-pulled with every catalog refresh.

PlainIndex publishes data and editorial commentary — nothing here is personalized investment advice. Read the methodology for how the scores referenced here are computed.